The Scout Report
May 31, 2013 -- Volume 19, Number 22
A Publication of Internet Scout
Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Research and Education
Fusion Energy EducationMaine Geological Survey: Online Educational Materials
Phenomena: A science salon hosted by National Geographic Magazine
West Virginia Natural Resources Conservation Service
University of New Mexico College of Nursing: Teaching and Nursing Strategies
National Air and Space Museum Educational Programs: Online Activities
The Geography of Slavery in Virginia
Digital Atlas of Texas Counties
General Interest
MitosisWagner at 200
Overdrive: L.A. Constructs the Future, 1940-1990
Maps of Private Land Grant Cases of California
University of Florida Herbarium Collections Catalog
Teaching Resources: Archaeology
Aaron Sopher Collection: Enoch Pratt Free Library
Network Tools
RescueTimeThumb
In the News
After four centuries of a deep freeze, a group of hardy bryophytes are revivedCopyright and subscription information appear at the end of the Scout Report. For more information on all services of Internet Scout, please visit our Website: https://scout.wisc.edu/
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Research and Education
·http://fusedweb.llnl.gov/CPEP/
The basics
of fusion are deceptively simple: the process powers the sun and other
stars, and it all takes place when atomic nuclei collide at high speed. But
many questions remain. How can humans develop and exploit fusion energy? Is
there a way to convert it more efficiently into useful mechanical,
electrical, or thermal energy? This intriguing site, created by the
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the Princeton Plasma Physics
Laboratory, presents an online fusion course designed to teach students and
others about how fusion works and how it might be harnessed in the future.
Visitors can try out The Guided Tour to get started, or they can click on
one of the Main Topics. These include Energy Sources and Conversions, Two
Key Fusion Reactions, and Creating the Conditions for Fusion. Each section
contains graphics, explanatory text, and various diagrams. The site also
includes charts which can be printed out for classroom use. [KMG]
·http://www.maine.gov/doc/nrimc/mgs/education/
The
Maine Geological Survey (MGS) has crafted a fine set of materials for those
interested in learning more about the state's natural history via virtual
tours, lesson plans, and maps. First up is the Virtual Tour of Maine
Geology, which includes photographs of bedrock geology, geologic hazards,
mineral collecting, and surficial geology. The Lesson Plans area contains
51 lessons, including "Igneous Rock Identification" and "Composition of
Topsoil." A number of MGS maps are available online in the Maps and
Publications area. The site includes a Bibliography of Maine Geology, which
contains over 12,000 references. Additionally, the site contains a link to
the MGS publications page, which has official state of Maine wall maps
available for purchase. [KMG]
·http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/?source=hp_phenomena
In
the 19th century, the height of a learned experience might be taking part
in a salon in the grand quarters of a beautiful manse. In our own time,
it's much easier to take part in such erudite explorations. This online
Phenomena salon is "a gathering of spirited science writers who take
delight in the new, the strange, the beautiful and awe-inspiring details of
our world." Hosted by National Geographic's Jamie Shreeve, the site
includes thought-provoking essays, reader feedback, and an ongoing
conversation about the very broad and deep world of science. Visitors can
search all of the entries, or they can look through sections that include
The Loom (which houses work by Carl Zimmer) and Only Human (written by
Virginia Hughes). Recent entries include "With Alzheimer's Comes Empathy"
and "For the Love of Dinosaurs." Overall, the material is accessible,
thoughtful and well worth a close look. [KMG]
·http://www.wv.nrcs.usda.gov/
West Virginia
is a state diverse in its natural resources: the United States Department
of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has a
presence in all 55 counties. One of the NRCS's key activities in the state
is to craft conversation plans, which are designed to outline the different
measures that a land owner can take to protect the natural resources on his
or her property. Interested parties can learn about those plans on the
site, check in on news releases, and also explore partnerships with
organizations such as the West Virginia Association of Professional Soil
Scientists. The Programs area is quite useful, and it contains information
about financial assistance for wetlands and grasslands preservation, along
with links to ongoing dam mitigation programs and watershed protection
initiatives. The site also features a Conservation Education area, where
visitors can find lesson plans, ideas for science fair projects, and other
materials. [KMG]
·http://nursing.unm.edu/resources/teaching-and-learning-strategies.html
As
the health care professions experience continued growth, more and more
people are seeking to enter the field of nursing. Nursing educators will
appreciate these materials designed to engage their students. Crafted by
the University of New Mexico's College of Nursing, these teaching and
learning strategies help promote critical thinking and other key skills
applicable to the field. There are nine sections here, including Analogy,
Case Study, Debate, Jigsaw, and Role Playing. Each area contains examples
(some with videos) of each activity or concept, along with information
about the strategy's potential use in the classroom. The site is rounded
out by a section of Selected Journal Articles, which deal with pedagogy,
course development, and student engagement. [KMG]
·http://airandspace.si.edu/education/onlinelearning.cfm
The
staff at the National Air and Space Museum have worked tirelessly to create
these nice online activities for people seeking to learn about aviation,
space photography, and the basic principles of flight. There are six
separate activities here, including Geography From Space, Airplane Anatomy,
and the planetary CyberCenter. Visitors should start with the Geography
From Space area. Here they test their mettle as they are guided through a
variety of high-altitude photographs of the Earth taken from space and
asked to correctly identify each area. The Airplane Anatomy contains a
series of activities focused on the Wright brothers and the first airplane.
Other activities, such as Black Wings and America by Air, take a more
historical view of aviation, while How Things Fly teaches students the
basic principles of flight. [KMG]
·http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/gos/
Created
by Tom Costa on behalf of the University of Virginia, the Geography of
Slavery in Virginia presents full transcriptions and images of over 4,000
runaway and captured ads for slaves and servants placed in Virginia
newspapers from 1736 to 1790. Additionally, the project offers a number of
documents related to slaves, servants, and slaveholders, including court
records, other newspapers notices, slaveholder correspondence, and assorted
literature about slavery and indentured servitude. Photos of advertisements
for escaped slaves, often situated beside other ads describing missing
livestock, offer a chilling reminder of a time when humans were considered
property. Users of the site can browse the advertisements by month or by
location, or use the full-text search. The Essays area contains a rather
fine piece which places Virginia slavery into the context of the larger
colonial America and Atlantic picture. [KMG]
·http://www.gis.ttu.edu/center/DataCatalog/CntyDownload.php
Created
by the Center for Geosptial Technology at Texas Tech University, this
digital atlas is a fantastic find. It brings together information about all
of Texas's counties, including satellite relief maps and data sets about
the roads, rivers, lakes, and other features in each area. Visitors can use
the interactive map to click on a county of interest, or use the drop down
menu to select a region. Once users select a county, they can download
information about it for future use. The site also contains a number of
Featured Links to resources from the U.S. Census Bureau, the Texas
Association of Counties, and several tourism agencies. [KMG]
General Interest
·http://www.mitosisapp.com/
As many of us
remember from high school science, mitosis is the process of cell division.
It is a key concept for anyone seeking to learn the basics of biology. This
rather useful site contains a free application (available for iPhone or
iPod touch) for those who would like to learn more about mitosis "on the
go." The application contains a Library, which features videos of the
various stages of mitosis. Additionally, there is a thorough Images
gallery, along with a Glossary and set of links to additional resources.
The Tutor area is most useful, as it features interactive ways to learn
about the material, including self-guided quizzes, the useful Read and
Listen feature, and finally, Test Yourself. The functionality of the entire
application is well-thought out and it can be used to complement
traditional classroom activities. [KMG]
·http://www.wagner200.co.uk/
Richard
Wagner's music has been featured prominently in everything from
well-received stagings in Tokyo to Warner Brothers cartoons starring Bugs
Bunny. His music has endured over 150 years and this website presents
material related to the bicentenary of his birth in 1813. The site contains
six sections, including About, Events, News, and 200 Years of Wagner. The
200 Years of Wagner is a timeline of Wagner's life and legacy, which is a
great way for visitors to learn about the cultural and social milieu of his
time. The Events area provides details on events designed to complement
this occasion, including concerts at London area venues, including the
Barbican Centre, Royal Festival Hall, and the Royal Opera House. The site
also includes a Links area and a News section which includes reviews of
performances and recitals. [KMG]
·http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/overdrive/
Using
a wide variety of materials culled from archival collections, primarily the
Getty Research Institute, the J. Paul Getty Museum presents Overdrive, an
exhibition of Los Angeles's urban landscape, presented in a way that would
be almost impossible to recreate from ground level in L.A. Drawings,
photographs, models, films, animations, oral histories, and ephemera
provide a view of L.A.'s "ambitious freeway network, sleek corporate
towers, whimsical coffee shops, popular shopping malls, refined
steel-and-glass residences, and eclectic cultural institutions." For
example, visit the Engines of Innovation section to watch a video on how
the Capitol Records building, a round, 13-story tower, was designed and
built, and take a peek inside its recording studios, built underground to
be soundproof. Community Magnets discusses institutions and buildings that
draw people to Los Angeles and promote the city's culture. These include
concert halls such as the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, 1964; structures built
for the 1984 Olympic games; shopping malls, and churches. The last section
of the exhibition is a video gallery that brings together all the videos
from other parts of the site, plus oral histories and animated maps.[DS]
·http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/hb8489p15p/
The
distribution of major land grants in the Golden State was of major concern
as the state entered the union in 1850. Of course, these land grants had
once been made by the Spanish government to a range of private investors,
and it was no simple matter to determine the legality of various land
claims. This remarkable collection from the Bancroft Library collects maps
that supported private land claim cases from 1850 to approximately 1890.
Visitors should first look over the collection's finding aid, which is
available in several formats. In total, there are over 1,400 maps here,
some of which are exquisitely hand-colored. It's a fascinating way to learn
about legal history, geography, and the complex interactions between the
United States government and the newly formed U.S. District Courts of
California. [KMG]
·http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/herbarium/cat/
The
University of Florida Herbarium collection contains over 450,000 specimens
in the vascular plant and bryophyte and lichen collections. Currently, over
55,000 of these specimens are available on this searchable database. The
project was sponsored by a range of institutions, including the United
States Department of Agriculture, the Florida Museum of Natural History,
and the Florida Center for Library Automation. First-time visitors should
use the About the Catalog area to learn more about the functionality and
setup of the project. The Search the Catalog area contains ten different
fields to facilitate searches, including family, genus, country, state,
county, collector, and accession number. Additionally, many of the items
have digitized photographs and other visual material attached to their
records. [KMG]
·http://teachers.guardian.co.uk/resources.aspx?q=archaeology
Working
with a a team of educational partners from around the world, the Guardian
newspaper has created the Teacher Network site to offer up carefully
curated articles, lesson plans, interactive features, and other pedagogical
tools in a range of disciplines. This particular set of resources deals
with archaeology and includes titles like "How to Teach Archaeology:
Writing in Hieroglyphics" and "How To Teach Archaeology: Thames in
Prehistory." The materials are drawn from institutions such as the Museum
of London and the actual Guardian newspaper. They are all great ways to
educate students about key issues in archaeology, along with offering a mix
of thematic materials in various subtopics within the field. [KMG]
·http://epfl.mdch.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/scsc
The
Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration produced travel guides
to various parts of the United States, along with offering artists an
opportunity to paint and sketch everywhere from San Diego to Portland,
Maine. This lovely digital collection from the Enoch Pratt Free Library in
Baltimore brings together over 120 drawings, watercolors, and other items
by the artist Aaron Sopher. Sopher was born in East Baltimore in 1905 and
after attending the Maryland Institute, College of Art he worked for the
Baltimore Sun as a freelancer and also drew cartoons for the New Yorker. In
the late 1930s he was under the employ of the Writers' Program, and during
that time he produced these works, drawn with distinctive style. They
include views from Riverside Park, images of colorful characters at the
race track, and the Maryland Yacht Club. It's a fine look back in time and
a possible source of inspiration for artists and other creative types. [KMG]
Network Tools
·https://www.rescuetime.com
Almost everyone
has had the experience of stopping work for a quick email check...and
losing an hour in the process. RescueTime is designed to help users become
better at self-management of time by showing them where they spend the most
time on the computer. Users can choose when to turn the application on, set
goals and track progress towards them, and sign up to receive weekly email
summaries of their productivity. This program is compatible with Windows,
OS X, Linux, and Android operating systems. [CM]
·http://thumb.it/
How many times have you
wanted a second opinion, but had no one to ask in the moment? Thumb is
designed to ensure you're never alone with questions about music, artwork,
shopping, movies, food, or anything else. Visitors can elicit opinions
quickly by creating a short profile and offering up their question. The
company's pledge is that users will receive anywhere from 50 to 100
responses from real people within a matter of minutes, and it's definitely
worth a try. This particular version is compatible with a variety of
browsers, and is also available in app form for iPhones and Android
devices. [KMG]
In the News
Scientists Revive 400 Year-Old Frozen
Plants
http://io9.com/scientists-revive-400-year-old-frozen-plants-510006344
Plants
revived after 400 years in ice
http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2013/05/28/science-plants.html
400-year-old
frozen moss brought back to life in scientist's lab
http://www.edmontonjournal.com/technology/year+frozen+moss+brought+back+life+scientist/8441111/story.html
Bryophytes
http://bryophytes.plant.siu.edu/
USDA
Plants Database
http://plants.usda.gov/java/
Mars
One Project
http://applicants.mars-one.com/
It
would seem to be the stuff of science fiction. After 400 years buried under
Arctic glaciers, a mass of plants is brought back to life in a laboratory.
It is, however, the stuff of reality, and came to fruition in a laboratory
in Edmonton, Canada. Over the past several years, University of Alberta
researcher Catherine La Farge and her colleagues have been traveling to
Ellesmere Island in the Canadian Arctic to collect moss specimens from the
rapidly receding Teardrop Glacier there. Commenting on the discovery, La
Farge noted "We were sort of blown away by the biomass of intact
communities being exhumed from the rapidly retreating glaciers." The
bryophytes they collected seemed to still have a greenish tinge, despite
their time below the ice. The team took plant samples back from the glacier
and were surprised to learn that they could be brought back to life. This
particular development is rather intriguing to people looking into survival
beyond earth. Plants as adaptable as these mosses could theoretically be
used to help colonize other planets (a goal of the Mars One Project). [KMG]
The first link will take visitors to
a nice piece from the i09 website's Joseph Bennington-Castro on this recent
notable discovery. The second link will take interested parties to another
piece from this Monday's Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) about the
discovery, along with additional commentary from Professor La Farge. The
third link will whisk users away to another article on this find from
Monday's Edmonton Journal. The fourth link leads to a fine resource on
bryophytes from Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. The site
includes images, monographic studies, and a basic overview in the What are
Bryophytes? area. The fifth link leads to the voluminous USDA Plants
database, which includes thousands of images, scientific studies, and
background materials. The final link leads to the curious website of the
Mars One project, which aims to bring people to Mars by 2023.
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