The Scout Report
June 7, 2013 -- Volume 19, Number 23
A Publication of Internet Scout
Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Research and Education
The Astronomical JournalNewark's Manufacturing Competitiveness: Findings and Strategies
World Bank: Annual Report 2012
Family Medicine Digital Resource Library
Classic Illustrated Zoologies and Related Works, 1550-1900
NOAA Education Resources: Aquatic Food Webs
MathDL Mathematical Communication
eGFI: For Teachers
General Interest
Seattle Sawdust: Bits and PiecesCanadian Centre for Architecture
Betty Parsons Gallery Records and Personal Papers
Internet Archive: Cultural & Academic Films
The Signal: Digital Preservation
Views of the National Parks
Network Tools
Task Paper 1.1Montaj 1.6.9.953
In the News
Can extreme poverty be eradicated by 2030?Copyright and subscription information appear at the end of the Scout Report. For more information on all services of Internet Scout, please visit our Website: https://scout.wisc.edu/
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Research and Education
·http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881
Based
at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Astronomical Journal (AJ)
publishes original astronomical research, with "an emphasis on significant
scientific results derived from observations, including descriptions of
data capture, surveys, analysis techniques, and astronomical
interpretation." The publication was founded in 1849 in Cambridge,
Massachusetts and since that time it has become highly regarded. Visitors
to the site can read past issues for free and they can use the Most Read,
Most Cited, and Latest Articles tabs to dive right in. Recent pieces in the
AJ have addressed supernovae, infrared scientific measurement devices, and
the numerical integration of rotational motion. On the site, visitors can
contact the editorial board, learn about submission guidelines, and peruse
the AJ's ethics policy. It is a rather wonderful way to learn about the
latest research in this field and is a resource that users will want to
bookmark for future consideration. [KMG]
·http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports/2013/05/28-newark-manufacturing-mistry-vey-shearer
Many
older industrial cities in the American Northeast continue to ask the
question: "What's next?" Will they reboot their local economies by creating
arts and culture districts? Will they hope to become start-up hubs? Or
perhaps they can attract new knowledge economy workers? This 60-page paper
by the Brookings Institution's Nisha Mistry (coauthored by Jennifer S. Vey
and Richard Shearer) looks at Newark's competitive advantages in the 21st
century as regards manufacturing. The paper is the culmination of the
initial year of the Newark Manufacturing Initiative (NMI) which is focused
on the development of transformative strategies to improve the local and
regional climate for manufacturing. The basic thrust of the paper is that
Newark can compete in the 21st century and that the city should encourage
the creation of quality jobs and innovative, low-carbon, export intensive
industries. The report includes an executive summary and chapters such as
"Newark's Manufacturing Moment," "Newark's Manufacturing Challenges," and
"Goals and Strategies." [KMG]
·http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTABOUTUS/EXTANNREP/EXTANNREP2012/0,,menuPK:8784414~pagePK:64168427~piPK:64168435~theSitePK:8784409,00.html
The
World Bank offers trenchant commentary on a wide range of issues of global
import, including food production, gender inequality, development
practices, and higher education initiatives. As a result, the World Bank's
Annual Report is given close attention by people all over the world. The
314-page report offers thoughtful commentary on all manner of activities,
and it is beautifully designed and executed. The first page starts with a
list of summary statistics, such as the number of people who gained access
to basic health services and how many teachers were recruited or trained as
a result of World Bank activities. Visitors can learn all about the World
Bank's initiatives in the report or download smaller sections like
"Responding with Global Knowledge and Experience" and "World Bank For
Results 2012." Visitors can also look over the Corporate Scorecard, which
includes a snapshot of results achieved by partner countries with support
from the Bank. The Report is available in eight different languages,
including Spanish, French, Chinese, and Japanese. [KMG]
·http://fmdrl.org/
This resource was
created by the Society of Teachers of Family Medicine (STFM) and was
designed to support the sharing and collaborative development of
educational resources among family medicine educators. The initial grant
for this endeavor came from the National Library of Medicine and the
project has been expanded a number of times. The STFM Resource Library
contains lectures, learning modules, case studies, recommended websites,
and conference handouts. The materials are all made available at no cost,
and visitors can get started by looking at the Recently Uploaded area. Here
they will find "Teaching Today With Tomorrow's Tools," "Teaching Inpatient
Billing and Coding," and dozens of other newer items. Moving on, visitors
can also use the Search area to focus on certain items of interest or
browse the FAQ area to find answers to common questions. Finally, visitors
can create their own personalized accounts or upload their own materials
for possible inclusion in the archive. [KMG]
·http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/explore/dgexplore.cfm?topic=science&col_id=183
The
homepage of this delightful digital caravan features a colorful image of
the surmulet fish. It's a nice way to introduce this collection of classic
illustrated zoologies. The books here are culled from the New York Public
Library's vast holdings and include works from 18th century France, 19th
century America, and the magisterial 1837 work The Birds of Europe.
These marvelous works are both scientific documents and illustrative
repositories of reproductive printmaking from a time before photomechanical
processes became the primary method of producing book illustrations. The
introductory essay, adapted from a work by Miriam Gross that originally
appeared in Biblion: The Bulletin of The New York Public Library, is
a great way to get started. Students of art, zoology, and other related
fields will find much to wonder and think about here as one can engage in a
bit of comparison by looking at these unique volumes side by side. [KMG]
·http://www.education.noaa.gov/Marine_Life/Aquatic_Food_Webs.html
This
nice site from NOAA starts with a bold statement: "Big fish eat little
fish; that's how the food cycle works." It's a fitting introduction to this
exploration of aquatic food webs. Offered as part of NOAA's main Education
Resources site, this site offers a dozen well-produced videos, lesson
plans, and data sets divided into areas that include Background Information
and Multimedia. These items include "Tagging of Pacific Pelagics," "Census
of Marine Life Biodiversity," and "Components of a Food Web." Visitors can
also look over the Features area near the bottom of the site, whose
offerings range from a profile of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine
Sanctuary to a longitudinal study of sea trout in the food web. Finally,
visitors can use the social media tabs to share resources from the site
with colleagues and others. [KMG]
·http://mathcomm.org/
Created as part of
the Mathematical Association of America's (MAA) outreach efforts, MathDL
Mathematical Communication is "a developing collection of resources for
engaging students in writing and speaking about mathematics, whether for
the purpose of learning mathematics or of learning to communicate as
mathematicians." The site contains materials on giving successful math
presentations, talking about math to a diverse audience, and also
communicating effectively with teammates working on a math project.
Visitors shouldn't miss the Resources for Presentations: Handouts & Links
area. Here they can find how-to-guides such as "Preparing a Poster
Presentation" and "How to Give an Effective Math Talk." Also, visitors are
encouraged to submit their own resources for possible inclusion on the
site. The site is rounded out by a nice primer titled "Introduction to
Teaching Math Communication." [KMG]
·http://teachers.egfi-k12.org/
While eGFI
may sound like a curious acronym, it is actually quite straightforward:
"Engineering, Go For It!" The site is designed for teachers and maintained
by the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE). The materials
here are divided into six primary sections, including Class Activities, Web
Resources, Lesson Plans, and Features. This last area is a real pip,
including updates on everything from aerospace's application in the field
of yacht design to Plagiarism Education Week. The Web Resources area brings
together updates about useful new sites such as Daily Science News and a
clutch of links on Earth Day. Of course, visitors won't want to miss the
Lesson Plans area. Here they will find over 200 plans that include "Shake
It Up with Seismographs" and "Working Together To Live Together," which
invites students to experience civil and environmental engineering by
planning a housing development. Finally, interested parties can read the
engaging eGFI magazine, read student blogs, or check out the site's
in-house video channel, E-Tube. [KMG]
General Interest
·http://cdm15015.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15015coll6
If
you enjoy the Pacific Northwest, you have probably encountered many tales
of Seattle's storied past. It is, after all, known in some parts as the
"Emerald City," and is full of tales of its rough-and-tumble Skid Row,
pioneer settlers from Scandinavia, and a whole host of intriguing
characters. This particular website from the Seattle Public Library offers
a cornucopia of ephemera related to the city's history. As the site notes,
"This collection presents some of Seattle's historical 'sawdust'--unique
and interesting materials." Many of these documents have not been widely
accessible for many years, a situation this archive remedies. There are 25
items here, including "A Survey of Comic Books in the State of Washington:
A Report Made to the Washington State Council for Children and Youth" and a
fascinating document on regrading projects in Seattle titled "How Seattle
Changed Its Face." Visitors can search all of the texts and browse at their
leisure; those interested in urban planning and the like will probably end
up whiling away a few hours enjoying these unique items. [KMG]
·http://www.cca.qc.ca/en
Created in 1979 by
Phyllis Lambert, the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA) is an
international research center and museum founded on the conviction that
"architecture is a public concern." This website is a delightful mix of
commentary, digital projects, and information about events at the Centre. A
good place to start is at the CCA Recommends area. Here visitors can learn
about recent books, musings, and other things that have crossed over the
CCA's transom as of late. Recent entries have included thoughts on new
books about the Seagram Building in New York and a rather novel piece on
the history of guidebooks to Montreal. The Collection area contains
information about the CCA's physical holdings, along with finding aids to
its digital collections. These collections number almost two dozen and they
include materials that deal with Expo 67 in Montreal and the professional
practice of Aldo Rossi. Users shouldn't miss the Calendar, as it may
inspire a visit to Canada to see one or more upcoming lectures, exhibits,
or special events. [KMG]
·http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/betty-parsons-gallery-records-and-personal-papers-7211
Born
in 1900, Betty Parsons was one of the leading art dealers in New York City
specializing in modern art; her gallery on 57th Street was a hub of
activity for decades. As a young person, she lived in Paris for 10 years
studying painting and sculpture, returning to New York in 1935. During the
postwar period, she represented Jackson Pollock, Clyfford Still, and Mark
Rothko. It was an exciting period and what is most remarkable is that her
prodigious collection of correspondence and personal papers ended up at the
Smithsonian Institution's Archives of American Art. This remarkable
digitized collection contains over 61,000 pages of material, including
correspondence with fellow gallery owners, personal financial records,
photographs, stock inventories, sales records, sketchbooks, and pocket
diaries. First-time visitors should start by looking over the Finding Aid
area, which is tremendously helpful. As a whole, this collection will be
most useful to art historians and others with an interest in the cultural
milieu of the American art world in the mid-20th century. [KMG]
·http://archive.org/details/culturalandacademicfilms
The
Internet Archive bills itself as "universal access to all knowledge," and
lives up to this promise by hosting dozens of thematic collections. This
collection, covering Cultural & Academic Films, includes materials from the
Academic Film Archive and the Media Burn Independent Film Archive, as well
as documentaries by noted filmmaker Dorothy Fadiman. Also, the collection
includes works from the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology by
Watson Kintner, who used film to document his travels around the globe. One
amazing highlight here is the Buckminster Fuller Archive, a subcollection
within this larger group. It features 42 hours of lectures delivered by
this futurist, architect, and thinker, delivered during the last two weeks
of January, 1975. The other subcollections here include the Chicago Film
Archives, California Light and Sound, and the Global Lives Project. The
Chicago Film Archives includes 39 films that explore everything from the
Chicago World's Fair to the film "Cause Without A Rebel" about political
apathy at Northwestern University in the 1960s. [KMG]
·http://blogs.loc.gov/digitalpreservation/
Librarians,
information technology specialists, and others will find much to enjoy on
this excellent collaborative blog created by the Library of Congress.
Called "The Signal," it covers "exciting new developments that have an
impact on digital preservation and access." There are 12 experts who
contribute posts to the blog on a regular basis and there are well over 400
posts to browse through here. First-time visitors can look through the
Categories area, which collects posts into themes such as Digital Content,
Outreach and Events, and Tools and Infrastructure. Recent posts include
"Hardware Matters," "What Do Researchers Want From Institutions that
Preserve Digital Content?" and "Reality Check: What Most People Actually Do
with Their Personal Digital Archives." Users are also encouraged to add
their own comments and thoughts on each post or suggest materials for
possible coverage by the site. [KMG]
·http://www.nature.nps.gov/views/layouts/Main.html#/Views/
There
is no true substitute for visiting one of America's great national parks,
but this website, designed "to present the natural, cultural, and
historical resources of our national parks," is a nice surrogate for an
in-person jaunt. On the homepage, visitors can select a park or theme from
several dozen headings, including National Mall, Whiskeytown, Glaciers, and
Devils Tower. Within each area, visitors can examine a series of
high-quality images, along with four or five sections that address
different aspects of each topic or specific park. Perhaps the most useful
elements of the site are the very fine resources for teachers. Clicking on
the Teachers' Lounge area will bring up a number of high-quality
educational articles, lesson plans, and educational standards guidelines.
All told, there are 14 different lesson plans here, which are complemented
by links to external resources and additional readings. [KMG]
Network Tools
·https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id591684341
When
you find yourself at the grocery store without your hastily scribbled
family recipe for Baked Alaska, you might be out of luck. Next time, you
may wish to download Task Paper 1.1 for your personal use. This handy
list-making application allows users to set up their own handy list of
tasks and the like. There are customizable visual formats that include a
weathered piece of parchment and a handful of other visually pleasing
designs. This version is compatible with devices running i0S 6.0 or later.
[KMG]
·http://www.montajapp.com/
Would you like
to become an iPhone auteur? Such a goal is attainable with the rather fine
Montaj application. Visitors can download the application and get started
with the video editing and assemblage process. The FAQ area will answer a
number of basic questions about how the application works, and there's also
a video introduction that is very helpful. This version of Montaj is
compatible with devices running iOS 6.0 and newer. [KMG]
In the News
Poverty: Not always with us
http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21578643-world-has-astonishing-chance-take-billion-people-out-extreme-poverty-2030-not
Losses
from Disasters in East Asia and Pacific Raise Concerns for Poverty
Reduction
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2013/06/03/losses-from-disasters-in-east-asia-and-pacific-raise-concerns-for-poverty-reduction
If
People Could Immigrate Anywhere, Would Poverty Be Eliminated?
http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/04/if-people-could-immigrate-anywhere-would-poverty-be-eliminated/275332/
United
Nations Development Goals
http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/poverty.shtml
United
Nations Population Fund: Reducing Poverty and Achieving Sustainable
Development
http://www.unfpa.org/pds/poverty.html
Poverty
Reduction Strategies for the United States
http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/events/2008/9/29%20poverty/bane_paper.pdf
What's
the best way to move people out of poverty? The underlying issues vary
widely from place to place, and the differences between the developed and
developing world can be quite stark. The United Nations has long been
interested in alleviating the plight of the world's poor, and back in 2000
the heads of 147 governments pledged that they would work with this
organization to halve the proportion of people on the Earth living in the
direst poverty by 2015. Since that time, great strides have been made. This
week, the leaders of Britain, Indonesia, and Liberia have formally endorsed
the goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030. This type of poverty is defined
as those persons living on less than $1.25 a day. Most economists and
others feel that the best way to reduce poverty is to encourage growth. In
the past 10 years, developing countries have boosted their GDPs about 6% a
year, and that has had a dramatic effect on poverty rates in said
countries. It remains to be seen whether this goal can be achieved, but
it's a laudable one and worth keeping tabs on over the coming years. [KMG]
The first link will take visitors to
a great article from last week's The Economist about the recent
announcement made regarding the eradication of poverty around the world.
The second link will lead users to a news update from the World Bank about
how recent disasters in East Asia and the Pacific may affect those regions'
long-term prospects for reducing poverty levels. The third link will lead
interested parties to a nice piece from Shaun Raviv writing for The
Atlantic about how open borders might help eliminate poverty. The fourth
link will take users to the original United Nations Millennium Development
Goals regarding poverty. The fifth link will take users to the United
Nations Population Fund's website on the programs designed to reduce
poverty in the developing world. The final link leads to a thoughtful paper
on poverty reduction strategies for the United States written by Mary Jo
Bane of Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government.
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