The Scout Report
February 13, 2015 -- Volume 21, Number 6
A Publication of Internet Scout
Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Research and Education
State House Women's Leadership ProjectE.O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation
Medical Xpress: Neuroscience News
Urban Sketchers
Time to end extreme inequality: Oxfam International
National Park Service: African American Heritage
Nature Plants
Code.org
General Interest
Sing Out!Scientia Salon
Birds of North America
Laughing Squid
James Beard Foundation Blog
World Science Festival
40 maps that explain the Roman Empire
Network Tools
History: Maps of the WorldWikipanion
In the News
New insights into the Earth’s ‘inner-inner core’Copyright and subscription information appear at the end of the Scout Report. For more information on all services of Internet Scout, please visit our Website: https://scout.wisc.edu
If you'd like to know how the Internet Scout team selects resources for
inclusion in the Scout Report, visit our Selection Criteria page at:
https://scout.wisc.edu/scout-report/selection-criteria
The Scout Report on the Web:
Current issue:
https://scout.wisc.edu/report/current
This issue:
https://scout.wisc.edu/report/2015/0213
Feedback is always welcome: scout@scout.wisc.edu
Research and Education
http://masshumanities.org/programs/shwlp/
The State House Women's Leadership Project offers readers a look into the contributions women have made to the state of Massachusetts, and beyond. The exhibit includes a work of art that honors six women, including the educator, Dorothea Dix, and the suffragist and anti-slavery activist, Lucy Stone. On the site, readers may navigate a virtual tour, learn more about the women who are being honored, and read about the dramatic representation of Lucy Stone that has been performed around the state. Educators will find much to appreciate under the Resources and Curriculum sections, with a teacher's guide, resource guide, and primary source documents located under the latter. [CNH]
http://eowilsonfoundation.org/e-o-wilson-laboratory-at-gorongosa/
At
4,000-square-kilometers,
Gorongosa
National
Park
is
one
of
the
world's
great
wildlife
preserves,
featuring
spectacular
flora
and
fauna,
a
looming
mountain
peak,
and
sweeping
grasslands
and
forests.
Sadly,
the
ecosystem
was
profoundly
stressed
by
the
civil
conflict
that
swept
through
the
region
in
the
1980s,
and
many
species,
especially
large
mammals,
are
only
just
beginning
to
recover.
The
E.O.
Wilson
Biodiversity
Foundation
is
situated
at
the
heart
of
the
preserve.
It's
mission,
to
educate
a
new
generation
of
Mozambican
scientists
and
preservation
managers,
is
both
practical
and
inspiring.
Readers
should
start
by
watching
a
five-minute
introductory
video
that
outlines
the
project.
Sections
to
explore
include
an
overview
of
the
park,
explanations
of
biological
monitoring,
notes
on
the
education
of
local
experts,
and
a
news
blog.
Beautiful
videos
and
explanatory
text
are
offered
throughout.
[CNH]
http://medicalxpress.com/neuroscience-news/
The
online
medical
health
and
news
service
Medical
Xpress
features
articles
on
a
number
of
categories,
from
cancer
to
dentistry.
The
neuroscience
section,
featured
here,
offers
excellent
coverage
of
the
latest
developments
in
brain
research.
The
punchy,
approachable
articles
update
multiple
times
a
day,
with
the
contributing
institution
and
journal
of
original
publication
also
listed.
Articles
can
be
organized
by
date,
rank,
and
popularity,
with
a
search
function
for
readers
who
are
looking
for
particular
topics.
Recent
posts
have
covered
the
neuroscience
of
prejudice,
how
photoreceptors
interact
with
light,
and
the
remarkable
memory
abilities
of
"superagers."
While
banners
and
adds
can
be
a
bit
distracting,
this
site
is
a
good
place
to
look
for
readers
searching
for
the
latest
news
on
the
brain.
[CNH]
http://www.urbansketchers.org/
Urban
Sketchers,
a
nonprofit
organization
based
in
Washington
State,
is
designed
to
support
a
global
community
of
sketchers
-
that
is,
people
who
draw
on
location,
whether
at
home
or
traveling,
whether
drawing
with
pencil,
with
tablet,
or
with
other
technologies.
It
aims,
quite
simply,
to
"show
the
world,
one
drawing
at
a
time."
On
the
site,
readers
may
be
interested
to
read
the
About
and
FAQ
tabs,
which
clearly
outline
the
organization's
mission.
The
map
is
also
fascinating,
as
it
shows
the
locations
of
various
sketchers
around
the
world.
The
most
intriguing
aspect
of
the
site,
however,
might
be
the
blog,
which
features
articles,
interviews
with
artists,
and,
most
importantly,
the
drawings
that
sketchers
have
made
of
everything
from
the
Singapore
skyline
to
the
residential
houses
of
San
Clemente,
California.
[CNH]
http://www.oxfam.org/en/research/time-end-extreme-inequality
Oxfam
made
headlines
when
it
released
this
report
in
October
2014.
According
to
the
anti-poverty
confederation,
the
world's
eighty
richest
individuals
now
own
more
of
the
planet's
wealth
than
the
billions
of
people
who
make
up
the
world's
poorest
half.
In
addition,
the
wealthiest
one
percent
of
the
world's
population
now
control
about
48
percent
of
international
wealth.
And,
if
the
Oxfam
predictions
are
correct,
inequality
will
only
continue
growing.
While
some
of
the
figures
have
been
challenged,
nearly
everyone
agrees
that,
as
Winnie
Byanyima,
the
executive
director
of
Oxfam
International
said
in
a
press
release
attached
to
the
report,
"The
scale
of
global
inequality
is
simply
staggering."
The
142-page
report,
replete
with
photographs
and
stories
from
those
living
in
poverty,
as
well
as
endorsements
from
former
secretary
general
of
the
UN
and
a
Nobel
Prize-winning
economist,
is
viewable
online
and
downloadable
as
a
free
PDF.
[CNH]
http://www.nps.gov/history/aahistory/
This
website
from
the
National
Park
Service
doesn't
limit
its
celebration
of
African
American
Heritage
to
the
month
of
February:
the
resources
provided
here
are
available
all
year
round.
Thematic
sections
(Stories,
People,
Places,
Collections,
and
Preservation)
make
the
site
easy
to
scout,
with
each
section
featuring
fascinating
resources
related
to
slavery,
the
civil
rights
movement,
and
the
lives
of
historical
figures
previously
overlooked
in
history
books.
For
instance,
site
visitors
can
learn
about
York,
an
enslaved
man
whose
life
story
has
ben
pieced
together
from
the
journals
and
letters
of
Lewis
and
Clark
as
he
served
the
expedition
on
its
28-month
journey
across
the
wilderness.
Educators
may
be
especially
drawn
to
the
lesson
plans,
which
can
be
linked
to
from
the
homepage.
[CNH]
http://www.nature.com/nplants/
This special new journal from the Nature Publishing Group features the latest breaking research in the wide world of plants. Readers may like to start with the current issue (Vol 1, issue 2, February 2015), which features investigations into ethnobotany (the study of interactions between people and plants), an expose concerning Newton's prescient speculations on plant hydrodynamics, and empirical investigations of rice yields. Each issue features original research, news, editorials, reviews, and other helpful information and commentary related to the science of plants. While some of the articles are written for specialists, many can be read by anyone fascinated by plants and how we study them. [CNH]
http://code.org/
Launched by brothers Hadi and Ali Partovi, Code.org has raised big money from donors like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg for its unapologetic promotion of computer science education. On the site, readers may participate in the Hour of Code challenge, which teaches basic coding skills to students and adults who have no previous experience. The instructions are simple and easy to follow. Other programs include Play Lab, Flappy Code, and a course of 20 hour-long lessons in ascending order of complexity. For readers who are seeking for ways to introduce students to computer programming - or who want to learn the basics themselves - this site is a welcome resource. [CNH]
General Interest
http://singout.org/
Sing
Out!,
the
nonprofit
organization
and
magazine
that
sprouted
from
the
progressive
folk
scene
in
the
early
1950s,
seeks
to
"preserve
and
support
the
cultural
diversity
and
heritage
of
all
traditional
and
contemporary
folk
musics,
and
to
encourage
making
folk
music
a
part
of
our
everyday
lives."
While
the
magazine
requires
a
subscription,
there
is
much
on
the
website
that
may
be
accessed
free
of
charge.
After
scouting
the
homepage,
readers
may
like
to
check
out
the
News,
Reviews,
&
More
tab,
where
they
can
access
reviews
of
recently
released
folk
and
Americana
albums,
peruse
columns
and
blogs,
and
participate
in
the
discussion
forums.
The
Folk
Song
Index,
a
collaborative
project
with
Oberlin
College
Libraries,
is
another
great
feature
on
this
site.
Users
can
Search
the
database
by
Title,
Composer,
or
First
line
of
verse,
or
browse
already
compiled
Anthologies,
such
as
"Folk
Songs
and
Ballads
of
Scotland."
[CNH]
https://scientiasalon.wordpress.com/
Scientia Salon is "an online magazine that looks like a blog." While this description might strike some as odd, it captures the atmosphere of the site, which is dedicated to discussions of philosophy and the natural and social sciences, quite well. Perhaps the greatest talent of founder and editor Guiseppe Arcimboldo, is his ability to draw on brilliant minds from academia and the public sphere and engage them in meaningful ways. Recently, a phalanx of articles has taken on the topic of free will. Other entries have tackled the moral basis of capitalism and several discussions of atheism, religious tolerance, and evolutionary theory. [CNH]
https://www.audubon.org/field-guide
The Audubon field guides have sold over 18 million copies since Alfred A. Knopf published the first illustrated and descriptive books in 1934. This informative website, which features beautiful drawings and photographs as well as extensive descriptions of birds from around North America, is intuitive and pleasing to the eye. Readers can start by typing the name of a bird into the search function, or by sorting the guide by taxonomic family or region. Each record provides detailed information, including facts about Habitat, Migration, and Feeding Behavior. Perhaps best of all, a Songs and Calls section lets readers experience the song of the Acadian Flycatcher or the rhythms of the Acorn Woodpecker. [CNH]
http://laughingsquid.com/
Laughing
Squid,
which
was
founded
in
San
Francisco
in
1995
as
a
film
and
video
production
company,
has
been
an
award-winning
arts,
culture,
and
technology
blog
since
2003.
Readers
may
look
to
this
offbeat
weblog
for
what's
breaking
these
days
in
music,
painting,
sculpture,
comics,
and
culture.
With
a
backlog
of
around
4,000
posts,
this
is
one
of
the
deepest
blogs
on
the
web,
and
since
it
often
updates
within
minutes,
the
landscape
of
Laughing
Squid
is
always
inextricably
in
motion.
Many
posts
feature
videos
of
artists
and
their
work,
such
as
a
recent
post
about
U-Ram
Choe's
"Gorgeous
Metal
Insect
Sculptures
That
Glow
and
Flap
Their
Wings."
Readers
can
subscribe
to
receive
a
daily
email
update
on
the
blog
posts
published
each
day,
or
follow
the
Laughing
Squid
on
a
variety
of
social
media
platforms,
including
Twitter,
Facebook,
and
Pinterest.
[CNH]
http://www.jamesbeard.org/blog
The James Beard Foundation functions as a hot bed for foodies. It hosts awards, organizes dinners with selected chefs, publishes industry publications like JBF Events, and, since March 2009, the foundation has hosted a blog that focuses on food in all its facets. Recent entries have offered up a coconut brownie recipe and linked to the Reel Food Media Contest, which highlights sustainable and ethical farming practices. The blog is updated daily. The archives, which include thousands of entries, are easily searchable by date, or by categories such as Ask a Chef, Drinks, Recipes, and Staff Picks. [CNH]
http://www.worldsciencefestival.com/
The
World
Science
Festival
was
launched
in
2008,
with
a
huge
live
event
that
starred
celebrities
like
actor
Alan
Alda
and
cosmologist
Stephen
Hawking.
Since
then,
the
organization
has
hosted
more
live
events
and
launched
its
own
website,
which
boasts
videos,
articles,
and
links
to
science
around
the
web.
Interested
readers
may
like
to
watch
the
fast
paced
introductory
video
that
is
posted
under
the
About
WSF
tab
at
the
bottom
of
the
homepage.
From
there
readers
may
easily
peruse
the
site,
which
is
beautifully
laid
out
with
exceptional
photographs,
cartoons,
and
artwork.
Articles
are
organized
by
sections,
such
as
Today
in
Science,
Conversations,
and
More
from
the
World
Science
Festival.
Special
Sections
congregate
around
themes
like
deception,
climate
change,
and
the
biochemistry
of
autumn
colors.
There
is
also
a
convenient
search
function
on
the
homepage.
[CNH]
http://www.vox.com/2014/8/19/5942585/40-maps-that-explain-the-roman-empire
If
you
like
your
history
presented
visually
and
in
a
popular,
Internet
style,
this
site
is
for
you.
The
set
of
40
maps
begins
with
an
animated
map,
that
depicts
the
rise
and
fall
of
the
Roman
Empire
by
landmass,
from
500
BC
to
476
AD.
Map
#3
provides
an
interesting
insight
into
the
size
of
the
Roman
Empire,
relative
to
the
transportation
technologies
of
the
day.
Plotted
by
researchers
at
Stanford
University,
readers
can
use
this
map
to
determine
travel
time
from
London
to
Rome
-
about
3
weeks.
There's
also
a
map
on
the
route
of
Hannibal's
famous
invasion
of
Rome
with
elephants.
Compiled
by
editorial
staff
and
artists
at
Vox
Media,
this
map
collection
includes
a
few
errata
listed
at
the
end.
Many
of
the
maps
and
sources
are
linked
to
Wikipedia
articles,
which
in
turn
cite
published
histories
-
so
it
appears
that
Vox
has
done
due
diligence.
[DS]
Network Tools
https://seungbin.wordpress.com
This app, which is designed to be compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch (iOS 5.0+) features 178 historical maps from around the world, organized by category or era. The maps are interactive and intended to highlight geopolitical and geographic shifts over time. Perfect for history teachers, or anyone fascinated by history. [CNH]
https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/wikipanion/id288349436?mt=8
We all know the dangers of relying too faithfully on Wikipedia, which can sometimes lead us astray. But the platform remains a productive resource for initial forays into obscure topics. Wikipanion streamlines users' Wiki browsing and search activities with history grouped by visitor date, advanced bookmarking, and multiple search methods. Think of it as a quick and easy way to explore Wikipedia. Users can upgrade to Wikipanion Plus for a small fee, but there is plenty to enjoy here, including a fun link to Wiktionary, which will provide a dictionary type entry for each term entered. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch running iOS 7.0 or later. [CNH]
In the News
Heart of Earth’s inner core revealed
http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-31322817
Scientists find oddly behaving ‘inner-inner core’ at Earth’s center
http://www.cnet.com/news/theres-a-newly-discovered-core-inside-our-earths-core-and-it-behaves-oddly/
Scientists Find Mysterious Magnetism in Earth’s Inner Core
http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/d-brief/2015/02/10/magnetism-earths-inner-core/#.VNueI2TF_pB
Earth’s Inner Core Found To Have a Core Of Its Own
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/10/earth-inner-core-discover_n_6647254.html
National Geographic Education: Core
http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/encyclopedia/core/?ar_a=1
Equatorial anisotropy in the inner part of Earth’s inner core from autocorrelation of earthquake coda
http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ngeo2354.html
When most of us think of the Earth, we think of oceans, islands, savannas, forests, deserts, mountains, and the swirling weather patterns that comprise our atmosphere. Yet a lot goes on under the surface of the “blue planet.” Geologists usually speak about the Earth as composed of three distinct layers: the crust, which is the solid outer layer where all known life exists; the mantle, that oozing, super-hot layer of magma just below the crust that sometimes erupts from volcanoes; and the core, which is composed of two distinct layers, the inner core and the outer core.
For
the
past
decade,
scientists
have
also
been
speaking
about
the
“inner-inner
core,”
another
layer
that
is
thought
to
reside
one
layer
deeper,
at
the
very
center
of
the
Earth.
This
layer
is
made
of
the
same
super-heated
solid
iron
that
composes
the
rest
of
the
inner
core.
However,
research
published
in
Nature
this
week
proposes
that
the
iron
crystals
in
this
deepest
layer
of
the
planet's
core
are
aligned
east
to
west,
precisely
perpendicular
to
the
north-south
axis
of
the
rest
of
the
inner
core.
The
findings
have
important
implications
for
how
we
think
about
the
ancient
history
of
Earth’s
formation.
According
to
Professor
Simon
Redfern
of
the
University
of
Cambridge,
“If
this
is
true,
it
would
imply
that
something
very
substantial
happened
to
flip
the
orientation
of
the
core
to
turn
the
alignment
of
crystals
in
the
inner
core
north-south
as
seen
today
in
its
outer
parts.”
What
that
substantial
event
may
have
been
still
remains
to
be
discovered.
[CNH]
The first three links, from the BBC, CNET, and the Discover Magazine Blog, report on the findings published by Xiaodong Song, of the University of Illinois. Next, readers may follow the Huffington Post link to Jacqueline Howard’s article and her excellent video explication of the layers of the Earth. The fifth link will take readers to a broad educational overview of the layers of the earth, from National Geographic, while readers may follow the sixth link to the Nature website, where the original article can be read in full.
Below are the copyright statements to be included when reproducing annotations from The Scout Report.
The single phrase below is the copyright notice to be used when reproducing any portion of this report, in any format:
From The Scout Report, Copyright Internet Scout 1994-2015. https://www.scout.wisc.edu
The paragraph below is the copyright notice to be used when reproducing the entire report, in any format:
Copyright © 2015 Internet Scout Research Group - https://scout.wisc.edu
The Internet Scout Research Group, located in the Computer Sciences Department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, provides Internet publications and software to the research and education communities under grants from the National Science Foundation, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, and other philanthropic organizations. Users may make and distribute verbatim copies of any of Internet Scout's publications or web content, provided this paragraph, including the above copyright notice, is preserved on all copies.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, or the National Science Foundation.
To receive the electronic mail version of the Scout Report each week, subscribe to the scout-report mailing list. This is the only mail you will receive from this list.
To subscribe to the Scout Report, go to
http://scoutr.pt/subscribe.
To unsubscribe from the Scout Report, go to
http://scoutr.pt/unsubscribe
The Scout Report (ISSN 1092-3861) is published every Friday of the year except the last Friday of December by Internet Scout, located in the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Department of Computer Sciences. Funding sources have included the National Science Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Libraries.
Internet Scout Team | ||
---|---|---|
Craig Hase | [CNH] | Editor |
Catherine Dixon | [CBD] | Managing Editor |
Debra Shapiro | [DS] | Contributing Editor |
Edward Almasy | [EA] | Director |
Rachael Bower | [REB] | Director |
Kendra Bouda | [KAB] | Metadata and Information Specialist |
Elzbieta Beck | [EB] | Internet Cataloger |
Samantha Abrams | [SA] | Internet Cataloger |
Corey Halpin | [CRH] | Software Engineer |
Yizhe (Charles) Hu | [YH] | Web Developer |
Cea Stapleton | [CS] | Web Developer |
Zev Weiss | [ZW] | Technical Specialist |
Chris Wirz | [CW] | Administrative Coordinator |
Annie Ayres | [AA] | Administrative Assistant |
Adam Schwartz | [AS] | Administrative Assistant |
For information on additional contributors, see the Internet Scout staff page.