February 2, 2018 Volume 24, Number 5 |
Research and Education |
General Interest |
Network Tools |
Revisited |
In the News |
Research and EducationBack to Top | |
General InterestBack to Top | |
Network ToolsBack to Top | |
RevisitedBack to Top | |
In the NewsBack to Top | |
Is Music A Universal Language? | |
Some Types of Songs are Universally Identifiable, Study Suggests Can You Tell A Lullaby from a Love Song? Find Out Now A Study Suggests That People Can Hear Universal Traits in Music Form and Function in Human Song Radiolab: Songs That Cross Borders Sounding Out! Is music a universal human language? If you listened to an unfamiliar song, sung in an unfamiliar language, would you be able to tell if you were listening to a love song? Last week, a team of researchers led by cognitive scientist Samuel Mehr and evolutionary biologist Manvir Singh (both of Harvard University) published a study in Current Biology that explored this question. To do so, the research team first built a database named the Natural History of Song, which currently contains 128 songs from 30 different regions around the world. For each of these 30 regions, the team sought to include one dance song, one lullaby, one love song, and one song for healing the sick. To create this database, the team tracked down numerous recordings that have been collected by ethnomusicologists and anthropologists. Next, the team recruited 750 English-speaking individuals from 60 different countries to participate in an online survey. Each participant listened to 36 song samples from the database and assessed whether each sample was a lullaby, a dance song, a love song, or a healing song. The team found that, in general, listeners correctly identified dance songs and lullabies. In contrast, listeners were less likely to correctly identify love songs and healing songs. This new study has evoked a variety of reactions from the scholarly community. Musicologist Pat Savage praised the study, noting "It gets us a little closer to answering the really important and controversial questions of whether there's anything universal about beauty or meaning in music, and why music evolved--a question that has intrigued scientists since Darwin." Meanwhile, ethnomusicologist Anne Rasmussen expressed concerns about the study: "I was trained to recognize that while music is universal, its meaning is not." [MMB] The first three links take readers to three articles about this new study, from Rebecca Hersher at NPR, Alex Marshall of The New York Times, and Ed Yong of The Atlantic. In their articles, Marshall and Yong also address the debate surrounding this new study and the history of music research. Readers interested in reading the research study in full may do so via the fourth link. Next, the fifth link takes readers to an episode of Radiolab called "Songs that Cross Borders." This episode includes an interview with anthropologist Aaron Fox about the wide-reaching appeal of country music. The last link takes readers to a weekly online publication dedicated to sound studies called Sounding Out! (featured in the 07-08-2016 Scout Report). Sound studies is an interdisciplinary field that explores the relationship between sound (including music) and human experience. |