The Scout Report
October 31, 2014 -- Volume 20, Number 42
A Publication of Internet Scout
Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Research and Education
Future Climate ChangeThe University of Akron: The Phineas Gage Information Page
National Science Foundation: Discoveries
The Jigsaw Classroom: A Cooperative Learning Technique
InterOperability Laboratory
Wisconsin Gazetteer
Polarized We Govern?
British Academy - National Academy for the Humanities and Social Sciences
General Interest
History of HalloweenAmerican Chemical Society
The Stanford Prison Experiment
UNAIDS
Advocacy: Online Learning
Mysteries and Science: Exploring Aliens, Ghosts, Monsters, the end of the world, and other weird things
Jefferson's Library
Design Other 90% Network
Network Tools
StorehouseSlack
In the News
Yes Means Yes (Maybe)Copyright and subscription information appear at the end of the Scout Report. For more information on all services of Internet Scout, please visit our Website: https://scout.wisc.edu
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Research and Education
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/future.html
With more than half of the current congress skeptical about climate change despite overwhelming scientific evidence for rising temperatures, sea levels, and severe weather patterns, it's nice to know that at least the Environmental Protection Agency still has a head on its shoulders. This website offers clear indications of how global warming will impact our food supply, water resources, infrastructure, ecosystems, and health. The hidden gem is a series of slideshows answering the question: How do climate models work? Readers can learn about models and scenarios, how they are tested, and how they diagnose the past and estimate the future. [CNH]
http://www.uakron.edu/gage/
On
an
early
autumn
day
in
1848,
a
railway
foreman
named
Phineas
Gage
suffered
a
terrible
accident.
A
three-and
-a-half-foot
long,
thirteen-pound
tamping
iron
was
literally
blown
through
his
head.
The
metal
post
entered
under
his
cheek
bone
and
exited
the
top
of
his
skull.
Amazingly,
Gage
survived
the
incident
and
lived
another
12
years
holding
steady
jobs
and
continuing
to
engage
in
his
community.
However,
reports
of
a
change
in
his
personality
abounded,
eventually
making
him
the
most
famous
survivor
of
a
traumatic
brain
injury
in
history.
This
page,
created
by
University
of
Melbourne
professor
Malcolm
McMillan,
and
now
housed
at
the
University
of
Akron,
outlines
the
fascinating
history
of
the
event.
Select
Phineas
Gage's
Story
to
read
about
the
man
himself,
next
peruse
Psychosocial
Adaptation
to
look
at
Dr.
McMillan's
theories
about
Gage's
recovery.
Also,
don't
miss
sections
highlighting
The
Damage
to
Phineas
Gage's
Brain,
Sites
and
Plaque,
Anniversary
at
Cavendish,
and
other
writings
on
the
history
and
influence
of
this
epic
moment
in
the
history
of
psychology.
[CNH]
http://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/
This site from the National Science Foundation (NSF) features the discoveries and advances of researchers who have put their NSF funding to good use. Start by reading the article feed that updates several times a week with profiles about investigators and their projects. Or browse by Research Area - Arctic & Antarctic, Astronomy & Space, Biology, and almost a dozen others - for more targeted searches of the Discoveries database. Readers can also Search Discoveries if there is a particular topic or researchers they would like to explore. [CNH]
http://www.jigsaw.org
The
Jigsaw
Classroom,
developed
by
University
of
California-Santa
Cruz
professor
Elliot
Aronson,
and
tested
repeatedly
over
the
past
three
decades,
seeks
to
decrease
racial
conflict
among
students
and
simultaneously
promote
better
learning.
How?
Put
simply,
students
are
split
into
small
groups.
Each
student
in
the
group
researches
a
particular
aspect
of
a
topic,
then
students
come
together
and
present
their
research
to
one
another.
The
effect
is
that
each
member
of
the
group
is
dependent
on
the
others
and
must
listen
carefully
in
order
to
learn
the
material.
Explore
the
website
by
category
to
learn
more
about
this
approach.
Categories
include
Overview
of
the
Technique,
History
of
the
Jigsaw
Classroom,
Jigsaw
in
10
Easy
Steps,
Tips
on
Implementation,
Books
and
Articles,
and
others.
[CNH]
https://www.iol.unh.edu
The InterOperability Laboratory (IOL) at the University of New Hampshire tests networking and data communications products for companies around the country and the world. The idea is simple: companies need affordable, independent, confidential testing of their technologies and students need technologies to play with. Everyone benefits. Start with the introductory video, produced by students in the UNH Video Productions program, or have a look at Current News and Industry Events. What is UNH-IOL and Testing Programs provides the full story behind this excellent program that has been running continuously since 1988.[CNH]
http://wisconsin.hometownlocator.com
With
a
population
of
7,991
as
of
July
1,
2014,
Ashland,
Wisconsin
holds
the
current
title
for
104th
most
populous
incorporated
town/city
in
the
great
state
of
Wisconsin,
putting
it
at
the
46th
percentile
in
terms
of
population
density.
However,
the
median
Household
Income
is
sluggish
at
#673,
and
the
town's
numbers
have
been
steadily
declining.
Curious
to
know
more
about
hundreds
of
towns
and
dozens
of
counties
of
Wisconsin?
The
Wisconsin
Gazetteer
website
can
fill
you
in.
Viewers
can
search
the
site
by
town
or
by
county.
Other
features
include
Wisconsin
Civil
Features,
Wisconsin
Census
Data,
and
Wisconsin
Historic
Data.
Fair
warning:
there
are
ads
sprinkled
throughout
(e.g.
Wisconsin
Land
for
Sale,
adds
for
the
University
of
Phoenix,
etc.),
but
they
are
mostly
unobtrusive.
[CNH]
http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2014/05/27%20polarized%20we%20govern%20binder/brookingscepm_polarized_figreplacedtextrevtablerev.pdf
As Joe Manchin, the Democratic Senator from West Virginia, so aptly stated in early 2013, "Something has gone terribly wrong when the biggest threat to our American economy is the American Congress." In fact, it is not hyperbole to wonder if the 112th Congress is the most dysfunctional Congress in history. The question Sarah Binder takes on in this report for the Brookings Institution is: How stable is the dysfunction? In the end, will things ever get moving again? The 23-page report is available in pdf form on the Brookings website. [CNH]
http://www.britac.ac.uk
The British Academy for the Humanities and Social Sciences aims to be a fellowship of distinguished scholars, a funding body for the promotion of good ideas, and a voice of advocacy for the humanities and social sciences. The News section on the homepage is frequently updated and often interesting. About Us is another great place to start. Here, readers will find A Guide to the British Academy as well as Annual Reports to explore. Fascinating tidbits include the multimedia publication Prospering Wisely, which argues that 'prosperity' needs to be conceptualized in more than just financial terms. [CNH]
General Interest
http://www.history.com/topics/halloween/history-of-halloween
In
2010,
a
farmer
in
Richmond,
Minnesota
grew
a
1,800
pound
pumpkin.
Americans
buy
35
million
pounds
of
candy
corn
every
year.
And
fully
one
third
of
adults
and
children
in
the
U.S.
put
on
a
costume
to
celebrate
our
second
most
commercial
holiday.
This
excellent
site
from
the
History
Channel
offers
a
host
of
facts
and
curiosities
about
Halloween,
taking
readers
on
a
tour
of
past
and
present.
Start
with
the
article
on
the
homepage
that
outlines
the
development
of
All
Hallow's
Eve
from
its
origins
in
ancient
Celtic
festivals
to
its
kid
friendly
formulation
in
the
1950s
suburban
United
States.
Then
watch
fascinating
videos
on
Fear
and
the
Brain,
Candy
Corn,
Pumpkin
Carving,
and
other
topics.
[CNH]
http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en.html
The
American
Chemical
Society
(ACS)
is
one
of
those
giant
scientific
associations
that
supports
the
future
of
STEM
in
the
U.S.
With
over
160,000
members,
44
journals,
and
almost
2,000
employees,
ACS
does
everything
from
bringing
great
minds
together
at
national
and
regional
conferences
to
independently
funding
initiatives.
The
web
site
is
a
hot
pot
of
chemistry
resources.
Start
by
checking
out
the
Cool
Science
articles,
which
link
to
interesting
insights
drawn
from
chemistry
research.
Then
take
the
Chemistry
Quiz,
and
have
a
look
a
the
Molecule
of
the
Week.
The
Emerging
Science
section
links
to
open
source
archives
dating
back
several
years,
as
well
as
the
ACS
Green
Chemistry
Institute,
which
examines
"innovation
for
a
sustainable
future."
[CNH]
http://www.prisonexp.org
Before the Institutional Review Boards imposed the most basic ethical constraints on psychologists, there was the Stanford Prison Experiment, one of the most famous - and controversial - social psychology experiments in history. In this experiment, Philip Zimbardo, a young professor at Stanford University, randomly selected students to be either "guards" or "prisoners." What unfolded shocked the academy. Find out about this classic example of how circumstances shape human behavior. Simply click "Take the Slide Show to Begin," then follow the narrative through text and videos as the story proceeds through Prelude, Setting Up, Arrival, Guards, Rebellion, Grievances, Escape, and Conclusion. [CNH]
http://www.unaids.org/en
This site from UNAIDS is chock full of resources and information. Click Highlights or Media to learn about the organization's goal to end the AIDS epidemic internationally by 2030. Navigate to Campaigns for a variety of press releases, fact sheets, slides, and methodology documents. Perhaps the most informative page opens from the AIDS Info link, which readers can find under Data Tools. This edifying interactive shows how the treatment of AIDS is progressing from country to country over six continents. View the globe as a whole or click on individual nations to explore most targeted profiles. [CNH]
http://www.ala.org/onlinelearning/issues/advocacy
Every
field
needs
an
advocate
and
in
a
field
changing
as
rapidly
-
and
as
irrevocably
-
as
library
science,
it
pays
to
have
an
advocate
that
is
strong,
clear,
and
forward
thinking.
The
Advocacy
page
of
the
American
Library
Association
contains
all
these
qualities
and
more.
Viewers
can
engage
with
a
host
of
articles,
webinars,
and
Q&As
with
library
science
experts.
Highlights
include
"A
21st
Century
Approach
to
School
Librarian
Evaluation,"
a
webinar
with
nationally
recognized
librarian
Patricia
Owen,
and
the
webinar
"Literacy
Innovations,"
with
ALA
President
Barbara
Stripling.
Of
course,
the
meat
of
the
page
is
advocacy
itself.
Click
Contact
Congress
to
join
in
the
campaigns
that
are
advancing
library
science
on
the
national
level.
[CNH]
http://sd4kids.skepdic.com
This site for kids is set up to explore the intersection of mysteries and science. The list of topics, which proceeds alphabetically, touches on abracadabra, area 51, control groups, monsters, superstition, scientific skepticism, vampire, and many others. An article on therapeutic touch offers the story of Emily Rosa, a nine-year-old who conceived an experiment to find out if energy healers could feel energy in a controlled setting. The site also links to fascinating "Sciency Websites," such as Kitchen Science Experiments and Do We Use Only 10% of Our Brain? (For the record, the answer is no, neuroscience has never made the claim that we use only 10% of our brains.) [CNH]
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/jefferson/index.html
Few
people
have
impacted
the
history
of
the
United
States
as
significantly
as
Thomas
Jefferson.
As
this
Library
of
Congress
exhibition
notes,
the
third
president
was
a
"founding
father,
farmer,
architect,
inventor,
slaveholder,
book
collector,
scholar,
[and]
diplomat."
Explore
Jefferson
through
his
papers,
letters,
and
book
collections
on
this
well-executed
web
site.
After
perusing
the
home
page,
read
the
Overview,
which
explicates
the
exhibition.
Then
have
a
look
at
the
list
of
Exhibition
Items
before
exploring
the
sections
on
Monticello,
Virginia
Republic,
Declaration
of
Independence,
Federal
Republic,
The
West,
Revolutionary
World,
Legacy,
and
Jefferson's
Library.
Each
section
is
replete
with
broad
explanations
and
original
documents
for
the
viewer
to
enjoy.
[CNH]
http://www.designother90.org/
Design
Other
90%
Network
is
the
accompanying
website
to
a
series
of
themed
exhibitions
organized
by
the
Smithsonian's
Cooper-Hewitt
National
Design
Museum.
In
2007,
the
first
exhibition
"focused
on
design
solutions
that
addressed
the
most
basic
needs
of
the
90%
of
the
world's
population
not
traditionally
served
by
professional
designers."
Then,
in
2012
the
next
exhibition,
Design
Other
90%
Network:
Cities,
was
presented.
The
most
active
portion
of
the
current
website
is
the
Themes
area,
featuring
Access,
Adapt,
Exchange,
Include,
Prosper,
and
Reveal.
Visitors
can
view
solutions
to
urban
design
problems,
such
as
the
Katrina
Furniture
Project
in
New
Orleans
that
created
neighborhood
furniture-making
workshop
facilities
to
help
residents
rebuild
using
recycled
wood.
There's
also
a
Solutions
tab
to
browse
for
more
projects
worldwide.
Interested
visitors
can
sign
up
for
one
of
236
discussion
groups
to
participate
in
conversations
on
various
topics.
Consider
contacting
the
Museum
about
booking
an
exhibition
to
come
to
your
town.
[DS]
Network Tools
https://www.storehouse.co
Storehouse won the 2014 Apple Design Award for good reason. This incredibly intuitive app lets you tell "visual stories" with the photos and videos you've amassed on your iPhone. So, instead of the boring click through of vacation photos, you get a sophisticated presentation of your fun times. This application is designed for iPhone and iPad running iOS 7.0+. [CNH]
https://slack.com
Launched by Flickr co-founder Stewart Butterfield, Slack is a very slick, very fast communication app that allows teams to collaborate in real time as they develop complex projects. The tag line? "Be less busy." Well, we'll see about that. Available for iOS 7.0+ and Android 2.3+. [CNH]
In the News
Making Sense of "Yes Means Yes"
http://verdict.justia.com/2014/10/29/making-sense-yes-means-yes
"Yes Means Yes" is a terrible law, and I completely support it
http://www.vox.com/2014/10/13/6966847/yes-means-yes-is-a-terrible-bill-and-i-completely-support-it
California's 'yes means yes' sexual standard has liberals divided
http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-10-27-what-they-are-saying-20141027-story.html
'Yes means yes' opposition: It's about due process, not misogyny
http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/yes-means-yes-opposition-its-about-due-process-not-misogyny/article/2555316
Rethink Harvard's sexual harassment policy
http://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2014/10/14/rethink-harvard-sexual-harassment-policy/HFDDiZN7nU2UwuUuWMnqbM/story.html
Consent Bro: Meet the guy who teaches frat brothers what 'yes means yes' means
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/storyline/wp/2014/10/29/consent-bro-meet-the-guy-who-teaches-frat-brothers-what-yes-means-yes-means/
"No means no." For many of us the phrase calls to mind midnight marches, campus rallies, and feminist editorials spanning 20 years of campaigns against sexual assault. But this summer a new injunction rose up from the discourse: "Yes means yes." Last month, California passed a law redefining sexual consent for its college campuses. Consent is now "an affirmative, unambiguous, and conscious decision by each participant to engage in mutually-agreed upon sexual activity." In addition, consent must be "ongoing" throughout the sexual encounter, and consent in one encounter doesn't carry over to another. The State University of New York adopted the same protocol for all 64 of its campuses a few weeks ago. And by now every Ivy League school has adopted a similarly progressives stance.
Unsurprisingly, the press has gone bonkers. Libertarians and rights activists decry the policies' overreach, their violations of due process, and their propensity for, perhaps illegally, stacking the deck against the accused. Supporters of the "yes means yes" policies counter that extreme problems call for extreme measures. They point out that one in five college women report being sexually assaulted, and they applaud campus communities for finally doing something about it. Whatever your position on handling campus sexual assault, these articles will give you much to ponder. [CNH]
The
first
link
takes
readers
to
a
well-reasoned
argument
in
favor
of
the
"yes
means
yes"
protocol,
authored
by
Cornell
law
professor,
Sherry
F.
Colb.
Next,
have
a
look
at
Ezra
Klein's
controversial
and
much
read
op-ed
piece
in
support
of
California's
new
law.
The
LA
Times'
coverage
of
the
issue,
featured
in
the
third
link,
provides
welcome
backstory
and
examines
how
the
California
law
has
divided
liberals.
Conservative
columnist
Ashe
Schow
takes
aim
at
liberal
commentators
in
the
fourth
link,
accusing
them
of
misrepresenting
the
issues.
Follow
the
fifth
link
to
an
open
letter
of
opposition
to
the
new
standards,
written
by
28
Harvard
Law
School
professors.
Finally,
the
sixth
link
profiles
an
undergraduate
who
is
trying
to
change
his
fraternity
brothers'
views
on
consent,
one
mandatory
presentation
at
a
time.
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Internet Scout Team | ||
---|---|---|
Craig Hase | [CNH] | Editor |
Catherine Dixon | [CBD] | Managing Editor |
Debra Shapiro | [DS] | Contributing Editor |
Edward Almasy | [EA] | Director |
Rachael Bower | [REB] | Director |
Kendra Bouda | [KAB] | Metadata and Information Specialist |
Sara Sacks | [SS] | Internet Cataloger |
Elzbieta Beck | [EB] | Internet Cataloger |
Corey Halpin | [CRH] | Software Engineer |
Yizhe (Charles) Hu | [YH] | Web Developer |
Zev Weiss | [ZW] | Technical Specialist |
Chris Wirz | [CW] | Administrative Coordinator |
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For information on additional contributors, see the Internet Scout staff page.