The Scout Report
December 19, 2014 -- Volume 20, Number 49
Dear Readers,
The Scout Report will be on vacation December 26th and January 2nd. We will return with the January 9th, 2015 Scout Report.
Best holiday wishes and see you next year,
Catherine Dixon and Craig Hase
Editors
A Publication of Internet Scout
Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Research and Education
Innovations for Successful SocietiesThe Search for Extraterrestrial Life at UC Berkeley
Open Anthropology
Sustainability Education & Economic Development (SEED)
Physics of the Universe
Propulsion Research Center
Windows to the Universe: The Sun
New Historian
General Interest
The Chairman SmilesNeuroscience Research Portal
International Center for Photography
FiveThirtyEight
American Ballet Theatre
What We Know
Bunraku
Network Tools
PhotozeenTelegram
In the News
Costs and Benefits of Electronic Cigarettes Still Under ScrutinyCopyright and subscription information appear at the end of the Scout Report. For more information on all services of Internet Scout, please visit our Website: https://scout.wisc.edu
If you'd like to know how the Internet Scout team selects resources for
inclusion in the Scout Report, visit our Selection Criteria page at:
https://scout.wisc.edu/scout-report/selection-criteria
The Scout Report on the Web:
Current issue:
https://scout.wisc.edu/report/current
This issue:
https://scout.wisc.edu/report/2014/1219
Feedback is always welcome: scout@scout.wisc.edu
Research and Education
http://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu
Innovations
for
Successful
Societies
at
Princeton
University
has
been
chronicling
government
innovation
in
low-
and
middle-income
countries
since
2008.
The
basic
idea
is
that
development
and
reform
efforts
succeed
when
they
take
into
account
the
cultures,
conditions,
histories,
and
geographies
of
the
diverse
populations
that
they
seek
to
serve.
On
this
site,
readers
may
want
to
start
with
the
excellent
five-minute
introductory
video,
which
can
be
located
under
the
About
tab.
From
there,
readers
can
scout
the
homepage,
where
they
may
peruse
the
12
Focus
Areas,
browse
the
Latest
Publications,
and
both
read
and
listen
to
the
Latest
Interviews
with
development
experts
who
are
working
"in
the
trenches."
The
site
can
be
especially
helpful
to
teachers
of
later
high
school
and
early
college,
as
well
as
anyone
with
an
interest
in
current
critiques
of
international
development
work.
[CNH]
https://seti.berkeley.edu
The
SETI
(Search
for
Extraterrestrial
Intelligence)
Institute
at
UC
Berkeley
searches
for
"electromagnetic
signatures
of
intelligent
extraterrestrial
civilizations,
spanning
wavelengths
from
radio
to
visible
light,
over
ten
orders
of
magnitude
in
characteristic
time
scale."
Readers
can
explore
the
goings-on
at
SETI
on
this
website.
For
instance,
the
SETI
Projects
tab
provides
descriptions
of
the
six
main
projects
the
organization
is
currently
running.
The
Great
Debate
is
another
great
area,
featuring
a
video
of
a
public
debate
between
renowned
SETI
scientist,
Dan
Werthimer,
and
skeptic,
Geoff
Marcy.
Each
side
presents
evidence
for
why
we
should
-
or
shouldn't
-
believe
that
there
really
are
other
advanced
civilizations
in
the
Milky
Way
galaxy.
[CNH]
http://www.aaaopenanthro.org
Open Anthropology is the first digital-only, public journal of the American Anthropological Association. Each issue focuses on a "timely theme" and gathers anthropology articles, past and present, related to it. For instance, the October 2014 issue is titled, "World on the Move: Migration Stories." Articles on the theme include a 1920 missive by the famed ethnologist Franz Boas, groundbreaking work about "How People Moved Among Ancient Societies" (2013), and a "Narrative of an Asylum Seeker" (2004), just to name a few. Each issue is offered free of charge, with an insightful Editor's Note that describes the topic and the current articles. [CNH]
http://theseedcenter.org
This
joint
effort
between
the
American
Association
of
Community
Colleges
and
ecoAmerica
seeks
to
build
and
further
develop
clean
energy
technology
and
sustainability
programs
at
community
colleges
around
the
country.
With
over
470
community
colleges
already
participating,
the
program
has
real
traction.
There
are
troves
of
information
on
this
site
about
Solar,
Wind,
Green
Building,
Energy
Efficiency,
Sustainability
Education,
and
much
more.
Each
category
boasts
curricular
materials,
professional
development
resources,
employment
industry
projections,
and
other
great
information
and
tools.
Also
of
interest,
are
the
Featured
Resources
(located
within
the
Resource
Center),
offering
information
about
various
SEED
related
opportunities
for
educators
and
workforce
development
professionals.
[CNH]
http://www.bnl.gov/science/physics.php
The
Brookhaven
National
Laboratory
(BNL)
studies
some
important
and
perplexing
questions:
What
is
dark
energy?
Can
we
use
wind
to
power
whole
cities?
How
do
the
smallest
biological
structures
interact
with
one
another?
Physics
of
the
Universe,
the
BNL's
web
page
dedicated
to
the
institution's
physics
experiments,
is
particularly
fascinating.
Readers
may
explore
the
page
via
three
"frontiers:"
the
Energy
Frontier,
which
delves
into
work
at
the
Large
Hadron
Collider
at
CERN
in
Switzerland;
the
Intensity
Frontier,
which
explains
data
gathered
at
the
Daya
Bay
Neutrino
Experiment
in
China;
and
the
Cosmology
Frontier,
which
gives
an
overview
of
some
of
the
work
being
done
at
the
Large
Synoptic
Survey
Telescope
in
Chile.
Physics
Research
News
covers
projects
and
bios,
particularly
those
related
to
women
doing
research
at
Brookhaven.
[CNH]
http://www.uah.edu/prc
There is a reason why the magazine Popular Science cited the Propulsion Research Center at the University of Alabama in Huntsville as one of the coolest student labs in the country. For one thing, they get to launch rockets. They also have state of the art research facilities and contracts with a number of private industries. Browse the About section to read the fascinating history of the lab, including the government organizations and aerospace industries that students get to collaborate with. Then check out News for videos of Methane Ignition, Schlieren Nozzles, and other wonders. [CNH]
http://www.windows2universe.org/sun/sun.html
Created
by
NESTA,
the
National
Earth
Sciences
Teachers
Association,
Windows
to
the
Universe
provides
a
wealth
of
resources
for
teaching
and
learning
the
geosciences.
In
addition
to
basic
facts
about
the
sun,
the
Culture
section
leads
to
information
on
myths,
artwork,
and
beliefs
about
the
sun
from
a
wide
variety
of
cultures,
including
Aztec,
Norse,
Inuit,
African,
and
Greek
and
Roman.
The
site
design
is
in
need
of
some
upgrading,
and
there
are
ads
-
for
products
and
services
of
interest
to
the
education
community
-
however,
teachers
can
become
educator
members,
for
a
small
yearly
fee,
to
get
the
ad-free
version
of
the
site.
Despite
its
1990s
look,
educators
will
find
plenty
here
to
put
to
use
in
their
classrooms.
[DS]
http://www.newhistorian.com
The
New
Historian
is
an
online
magazine
that
offers
breaking
news
about
the
most
recent
historical
discoveries,
views,
and
reviews.
The
homepage
is
continually
updated
and
always
interesting.
For
instance,
the
December
18,
2014
page
features
articles
about
the
collapse
of
the
Maya
civilization,
Viking
presence
in
Canada,
and
a
synopsis
of
Two
Centuries
of
Hostility
between
Russia
and
Chechnya.
The
site
also
features
editorials
and
an
active
twitter
account.
If
you're
looking
for
refreshing
historical
content
for
a
class
full
of
students
or
your
own
personal
indulgence,
the
New
Historian
is
a
great
place
to
start.
Excitingly,
the
New
Historian
app
was
just
released
earlier
this
week,
ensuring
readers
are
never
too
far
from
the
latest
history
news.
[CNH]
General Interest
http://www.iisg.nl/exhibitions/chairman/index.php
The
145
posters
gathered
together
on
the
International
Institute
of
Social
History
website
represent
some
of
the
best
propaganda
efforts
of
the
former
Soviet
Union,
China,
and
Cuba.
In
the
Soviet
Posters
section,
readers
can
peruse
representations
from
the
Revolution
of
1917,
the
subsequent
civil
war,
the
Five
Year
Plans
of
the
1930s,
and
Stalin's
dictatorship.
The
Chinese
posters
include
rare
works
of
art
from
the
1949
overthrow
of
the
Nationalists,
triumphant
images
propagating
the
Great
Leap
Forward
and
the
Cultural
Revolution,
and,
of
course,
wonderful
portraits
of
Chairman
Mao
Zedong.
As
for
the
Cuban
posters,
they
tend
to
focus
on
the
nation
building
activities
of
the
1960s,
when
Fidel
Castro
steered
the
country
through
U.S.
invasion,
the
Missile
Crisis,
and
many
socialist
reforms.
Besides
being
historically
informative,
the
posters
collected
here
are
strikingly
beautiful,
often
drawn
or
painted
by
artists
at
the
height
of
their
crafts.
[CNH]
http://neuroportal.gmu.edu
The
Neuroscience
Research
Portal,
constructed
by
the
University
Libraries
at
George
Mason
University,
combines
the
features
of
a
blog,
search
engine,
and
resource
database
to
share
and
distribute
information
about
all
things
related
to
the
brain.
The
Resources
section
features
annotated
web
sites,
databases,
e-books,
e-journals,
search
engines,
and
image
collections.
The
Latest
Issues
section
links
to
the
Tables
of
Contents
of
recent
neuroscience-related
journals
for
your
reading
pleasure,
while
the
Link
Library
provides
an
impressive
array
of
useful
websites,
such
as
BrainInfo
and
The
Whole
Brain
Atlas.
Readers
can
search
the
site
by
keyword
search
and
browsing
and
the
site
also
hosts
searches
for
Science.gov,
Google
Scholar,
Mason
E-Journals,
and
Neuroportal
Resources.
[CNH]
http://www.icp.org/museum
The
International
Center
for
Photography
(ICP)
boasts
a
beautiful
museum
in
midtown
Manhattan.
But
readers
who
can't
get
to
New
York
City
may
still
enjoy
breathtaking
images
on
ICP's
website.
For
instance,
view
Sebastiao
Salgado's
astonishing
photograph
of
sea
ice,
on
display
under
the
Current
Exhibitions
tab.
Or
have
a
look
at
the
Traveling
Exhibitions
link,
where
you
will
find
windows
into
worlds
as
diverse
as
the
crime
scene
photographs
of
Weegee,
Cuba
in
Revolution,
and
the
rise
and
fall
of
Apartheid.
ICP
has
also
been
hosting
an
ambitious
series
of
panel
discussions,
lectures,
and
film
screenings
about
climate
change
-
all
which
can
be
watched
live
on
your
computer.
These
can
be
found
under
ICP
Talks:
Climate
Change.
Whatever
your
interest,
the
International
Center
for
Photography
museum
website
delights
and
provokes.
[CNH]
http://fivethirtyeight.com
FiveThirtyEight began in 2008 as an independent polling aggregation website. Founded by now-famous statistical analyst, Nate Silver, the site published articles accurately predicting several election cycles. The New York Times bought FiveThirtyEight in 2010 and sold it to ESPN in early 2014. These days readers can expect a punchy online magazine that dissects sports, politics, economics, science, and other topics using a numbers-crunching lens. Points of interest include DataLab, the site's "data-driven takes on the daily news," and Interactives, which feature charts, graphs, tables and other visually stimulating representations of complex information. [CNH]
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/american-ballet-theatre/index.html
The American Ballet Theatre was founded in New York in 1939 by a group of dancers, choreographers, and producers enthralled with the magnetic Russian-born ballet master, Mikhail Mordkin. The group began to tour in 1957 and has spanned the globe multiple times since. Exhibition items include vintage posters, such as the 1940 advertisement of John Kriza performing Billy the Kid. Other items include photographs of performances and visiting dignitaries, a letter from President Eisenhower, and even watercolors. A brief, informative explanation accompanies each item. [CNH]
http://whatweknow.aaas.org
The
American
Association
for
the
Advancement
of
Science
(AAAS)
has
created
this
website
dedicated
to
the
science
of
climate
change.
The
site
is
divided
into
three
main
parts:
What
We
Know,
Hear
From
Scientists,
and
About
the
Initiative.
What
We
Know
lists
the
facts
of
climate
change
(for
instance,
that
there
is
an
overwhelming
consensus
in
the
scientific
community
that
climate
change
is
real
and
dangerous)
in
a
clear,
articulate
write-up.
Hear
From
Scientists
lists
short,
educational
videos
with
prominent
scientists
in
the
field.
The
videos
are
typically
about
4
to
5
minutes
in
length
and
the
"What
We
Know"
video
is
a
great
place
to
start
for
a
summary.
Finally,
About
the
Initiative
tells
the
story
of
the
site
and
how
to
promote
knowledge
about
climate
science
in
the
public
sphere.
[CNH]
http://bunraku.cul.columbia.edu
Like
many
classical
Japanese
arts,
Bunraku,
Japanese
puppet
theater,
is
refined,
complex,
and
collaborative.
While
interest
has
ebbed
and
flowed
over
the
centuries,
UNESCO
has
officially
recognized
Bunraku
as
a
"masterpiece
of
the
oral
and
intangible
heritage
of
humanity,"
and
the
last
several
decades
have
seen
a
resurgence
of
popularity.
This
collection,
largely
donated
and
curated
by
Barbara
Curtis
Adachi,
who
grew
up
in
Japan
and
spent
several
decades
traveling
with
and
documenting
the
Japanese
National
Bunraku
Troupe,
is
one
of
the
richest
and
most
extensive
documentations
of
Bunraku
performance
and
culture
in
the
world.
Browse
the
Images
on
the
site
by
Plays,
Performers,
Characters,
or
Kashira
(conductor),
or
explore
the
numerous
photo
albums
documenting
this
rich
performance
tradition.
[CNH]
Network Tools
http://www.photozeen.com
Photozeen is an educational platform for photographers. It teaches users how to take better pictures through a process of skills tips, feedback, and community connections. The app revolves around "quests," which start with general topics and then narrow to hone basic photography skills. Photozeen is currently available for iPads and iPhones running iOS 6.0+ and will soon be available for Android users. [CNH]
https://telegram.org
Telegram is a cloud-based mobile and desktop messaging app with a specific focus on security and speed. If you're concerned about your data privacy when messaging others, Telegram may be for you. There are two big advantages of using Telegram - it's open source and it's entirely cloud-based - so even if you don't have your phone, you can still access all of your data from your computer. Users can even set a timer for messages to self-destruct, erasing it from the receiving device as well. Telegram is available across all platforms. [CBD]
In the News
Can e-cigarettes actually help smokers quit?
http://news.sciencemag.org/brain-behavior/2014/12/can-e-cigarettes-actually-help-smokers-quit
E-cigarettes can help smokers quit or cut down heavily, say researchers
http://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/dec/17/e-cigarettes-smokers-quit-vaping
Electronic cigarettes and health: Vapour Trail
http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21636714-latest-investigation-vaping-suggests-it-can-help-you-quit-smoking-vapour
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub2/abstract
Are E-Cigarettes Less Harmful? Yes and No, New Study Suggests
http://www.insidescience.org/content/are-e-cigarettes-less-harmful-yes-and-no-new-study-suggests/1996
E-cigarettes: The lingering questions
http://www.nature.com/news/e-cigarettes-the-lingering-questions-1.15762
A
decade
ago,
no
one
had
ever
heard
of
an
electronic
cigarette.
Now,
the
U.S.
sales
for
"e-cigs"
are
set
to
reach
$1.7
billion
by
the
end
of
this
year
and
"vape"
boutiques
span
the
country
from
coast
to
coast.
The
success
of
this
new
technology
rests
on
two
basic
claims.
First,
far
from
being
just
another
addictive
tobacco
delivery
system,
proponents
hope
that
electronic
cigarettes
can
actually
help
smokers
quit
tobacco
altogether.
Second,
many
believe
that
e-cigarettes
are
less
harmful
than
their
traditional
counterparts.
To
date,
the
empirical
evidence
for
these
claims
has
been
slim.
But
two
new
studies
published
this
fall
add
to
our
knowledge.
The
first,
a
review
of
the
scientific
literature
on
electronic
cigarettes
and
smoking
cessation,
lends
some
(very
minor)
support
to
the
idea
that
this
new
technology
might
make
quitting
a
little
easier.
The
second,
a
study
of
e-cigarette
vapors,
found
mixed
results.
On
the
one
hand,
the
authors
concluded
that
e-cigarettes
do,
indeed,
emit
less
carcinogenic
materials
than
traditional
cigarettes.
On
the
other
hand,
the
heavy
metals
contained
in
e-cig
vapors
were
still
recognized
as
a
health
concern.
[CNH]
The first three links take readers to coverage of the study on the possible smoking cessation benefits of e-cigarettes from Science Magazine, The Guardian, and the Economist, respectively. The fourth link navigates to the study itself, published this week by a group of British researchers. Next, readers may peruse an article on the Inside Science website, which reports on a study that examined second hand smoke from both traditional and electronic cigarettes. Lastly, Nature provides an in-depth look at the competing claims of e-cigarette proponents and detractors.
Below are the copyright statements to be included when reproducing annotations from The Scout Report.
The single phrase below is the copyright notice to be used when reproducing any portion of this report, in any format:
From The Scout Report, Copyright Internet Scout 1994-2014. https://www.scout.wisc.edu
The paragraph below is the copyright notice to be used when reproducing the entire report, in any format:
Copyright © 2014 Internet Scout Research Group - https://scout.wisc.edu
The Internet Scout Research Group, located in the Computer Sciences Department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, provides Internet publications and software to the research and education communities under grants from the National Science Foundation, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, and other philanthropic organizations. Users may make and distribute verbatim copies of any of Internet Scout's publications or web content, provided this paragraph, including the above copyright notice, is preserved on all copies.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, or the National Science Foundation.
To receive the electronic mail version of the Scout Report each week, subscribe to the scout-report mailing list. This is the only mail you will receive from this list.
To subscribe to the Scout Report, go to
http://scoutr.pt/subscribe.
To unsubscribe from the Scout Report, go to
http://scoutr.pt/unsubscribe
The Scout Report (ISSN 1092-3861) is published every Friday of the year except the last Friday of December by Internet Scout, located in the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Department of Computer Sciences. Funding sources have included the National Science Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Libraries.
Internet Scout Team | ||
---|---|---|
Craig Hase | [CNH] | Editor |
Catherine Dixon | [CBD] | Managing Editor |
Debra Shapiro | [DS] | Contributing Editor |
Edward Almasy | [EA] | Director |
Rachael Bower | [REB] | Director |
Kendra Bouda | [KAB] | Metadata and Information Specialist |
Sara Sacks | [SS] | Internet Cataloger |
Elzbieta Beck | [EB] | Internet Cataloger |
Corey Halpin | [CRH] | Software Engineer |
Yizhe (Charles) Hu | [YH] | Web Developer |
Zev Weiss | [ZW] | Technical Specialist |
Chris Wirz | [CW] | Administrative Coordinator |
Annie Ayres | [AA] | Administrative Assistant |
For information on additional contributors, see the Internet Scout staff page.